2024 RMD Rule Updates: How They Affect Your Retirement Income And Charitable Giving

As 2024 progresses, it’s important to be aware of several required minimum distribution (RMD) rule updates, particularly if you are nearing retirement. Whether navigating the new RMD age limit or looking at your charitable giving strategies, these changes can impact your retirement income, taxes and even Medicare costs.

RMDs Now Begin at Age 73

One of the biggest changes from the SECURE 2.0 Act was raising the starting age for RMDs. Previously, retirees had to start taking distributions from their traditional IRAs and 401(k) accounts at age 72. Starting in 2024, the RMD age moved up to 73, giving account holders another year to keep their money growing tax-deferred. If you were born between 1951 and 1959, you must begin your RMDs at 73. However, those born in 1960 or later can delay RMDs until 75, as the SECURE 2.0 Act pushed the RMD age to 75 in 2033.

Higher Medicare Premiums?

One hidden cost of RMDs is the potential increase in your Medicare premiums. When you start taking RMDs, your taxable income rises, which could push you into a higher income bracket. Your Medicare Part B and D premiums could increase if your income exceeds certain thresholds.

Watch Out for Penalties

Missing an RMD can result in significant penalties. Previously, the penalty for not taking your full RMD was 50% of the amount not withdrawn. However, thanks to the SECURE 2.0 Act, the penalty has been reduced to 25%. Correcting the mistake within two years will drop the penalty to 10%. Even that is a costly error, so it’s wise to stay on top of your RMD deadlines. You can set up automatic withdrawals to avoid missing an RMD or mark your calendar ahead of time to ensure you don’t miss it.

Charitable Giving Opportunities

Charitable giving could be a smart option if you want to minimize taxes while fulfilling your RMD obligations. In 2024, you can make a Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) of up to $105,000 from your IRA if you’re over 70 ½. If donated to a qualified charity, this amount counts toward your RMD and is not taxed as income. Additionally, retirees can donate up to $53,000 to eligible charities through charitable remainder trusts or gift annuities. This can be a great way to meet RMD requirements while supporting a cause you care about.

Roth 401(k) RMD Relief

Another notable change for 2024 is that Roth 401(k)s will no longer be subject to RMDs. Previously, account holders had to roll their Roth 401(k) into a Roth IRA to avoid taking distributions. Now, Roth 401(k) and Roth IRA holders can skip RMDs and allow their investments to grow tax-free throughout retirement. The 2024 RMD rule changes offer new opportunities to manage retirement income, minimize taxes and plan for charitable giving. Consider talking with a trusted financial advisor to navigate these updates and maximize your retirement strategy.