U.S. usurps Australia as New Zealand’s No. 2 export market

A tug boat assists a container ship to its berth at the Port of Long Beach in Long Beach, California, US, on Monday, June 17, 2024. Inflation looks to be easing across the developed world, except for one glaring pocket of hot prices: cargo costs on the high seas. Spot rates for full-size shipping containers to the US and Europe from Asia rose again in the most recent data. Photographer: Tim Rue/Bloomberg

The U.S. overtook Australia as New Zealand’s second-biggest export market last month amid increased demand for wine and meat.

Exports to the U.S. rose to a record 8.8 billion New Zealand dollars ($5.4 billion) in the 12 months through May, Statistics New Zealand said Monday in Wellington. That’s up 8.9% from the year-earlier period. By comparison, annual sales to Australia fell 2.4% from a year earlier to NZ$8.7 billion and have retreated from as high as NZ$9.1 billion in mid-2023.

While China is New Zealand’s largest market, with exports worth NZ$17.9 billion in the year through May — 26% of the total — Australia has comfortably placed second since the late 1980s, boosted by a free-trade agreement and close proximity across the Tasman Sea. The relative strength of the U.S. economy is adding to demand for New Zealand products while the kiwi dollar’s 3.3% decline against the greenback this year has also boosted the value of sales.

The New Zealand dollar is down just 0.4% against the Australia dollar since Jan 2.

Overall, New Zealand’s exports in the month of May rose to a record NZ$7.2 billion, with sales to the U.S. reaching a record NZ$1.02 billion.

U.S. buyers snapped up more wine, dairy products and meat in May, the statistics agency said, while Australian customers bought less mechanical machinery.

May is typically a peak time for exports because it is the height of the fruit and vegetable season following the southern hemisphere summer, the statistics agency said. Wine exports surged 38% from May last year, it said.

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