A stock-market correction is coming, but don’t ‘head for the hills yet’, says BNY Mellon

After days of dull stock action, we’re seeing signs of life as earnings season kicks off.

China blasted out pretty upbeat exports data Friday, setting the tone for what could be an upbeat day, helped by upbeat results out of J.P. Morgan and Wells Fargo.

The S&P barely budged this week ahead of earnings season as investors avoided taking risks – the index is up 15% so far this year. “That being said, nobody is rushing to the exits looking to lock in the big gains either,” notes Michael O’Rourke, chief market strategist at JonesTrading.

Liz Young, director of market strategy at BNY Mellon, is among those who are a bit unsettled by how far and fast equities have risen this year. But in our call of the day, she maintains this isn’t a moment for investors to “head for the hills.”

“What’s making me nervous about [the stock rally] is that we seem to be ignoring some of the risks that still remain,” Young told MarketWatch in an interview. Unanswered questions remain over whether we’ll get an earnings recession, a potential U.S.-China trade deal and Brexit resolved, she said.

A trade deal would be one big catalyst for stock buyers, along with upbeat earnings news, said Young. As for the latter, she said if more than the average 70% of S&P 500 companies beat earnings forecasts, this would be a positive, especially if they are in economically sensitive sectors such as industrials, and those that cater to consumers, along with financials.

Young isn’t scared of a correction itself, even as she says recent markets activity has her thinking the chances of a pullback are more likely.

“At the beginning of the year [the rally] was healthy and broad…rather than just the same stocks and narrow leadership,” she said. But lately, more “animal spirits” have been creeping in, she says, in reference to herd-like behavior as investors, worried about missing out on gains, have poured money into tech stocks.

“That’s the kind of rally that feels frothy and the risk of retracement is higher than it was earlier in the year,” she said.

As for how much the market might retreat, Young calculates that each year stocks see a pullback of 10% on average from a recent high, so that ballpark wouldn’t be a big worry. And even a minor pullback of 5% to 7% would still leave the S&P 500 retaining a chunk of its gains this year.

“The fourth quarter was hard for people who hadn’t seen a pullback like that in a long time. People got scared and pulled money out. I don’t blame them,” she said. A historical bear market without a recession can mean a pullback of 15% to 20%, while a bear market with a recession can mean a drop of 30% to 40% or more.

“The reason that’s important to know is if we don’t see a recession coming and we have a pullback of 10% to 15%, that’s a buying opportunity,” said Young.

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