Hypersonic Technology Market Projected to Reach $15.73 Billion by 2030, and Flight Test Time Has Become the Bottleneck
Starfighters Space, Inc. entered into a memorandum of understanding with Vaya Defense & Space, Inc. on September 9, 2026 to explore collaboration on supersonic captive-carry flight testing and air-launch…
Editor's note: This article has been republished from its original version. Certain sections have been supplemented with a summary, key facts and answers to common questions, each drawn from and verified against the original release. Article also has sponsored disclosure at bottom. The original article can be viewed here.
CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla., Sept. 9, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- American News Group News Commentary - The hardest part of building a hypersonic vehicle is not designing it. It is finding somewhere to fly it. Research and Markets values the global hypersonic technology market at approximately US$8.49 billion in 2025, rising to roughly US$15.73 billion by 2030 at a compound annual growth rate of about 13.2%. Allied Market Research, sizing the same category differently, projects it reaching approximately US$12.18 billion by 2030 and singles out air launch as one of the faster-growing modes within it, at a compound annual growth rate of around 11.3%. Both descriptions point at the same constraint. Demand for hypersonic hardware has outrun the capacity to test it.
Active Companies from around the markets with current developments this week include: Starfighters Space, Inc. (NYSE American: FJET), Rocket Lab Corporation (Nasdaq: RKLB), Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. (Nasdaq: KTOS), L3Harris Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: LHX), and Karman Holdings Inc. (NYSE: KRMN).
The scale of the response is visible in how the United States now buys test capacity. The Multi-Service Advanced Capability Hypersonic Test Bed program, known as MACH-TB, exists specifically to expand the number and frequency of hypersonic flight test opportunities. Its second iteration, MACH-TB 2.0, is a US$1.45 billion effort. That is a substantial sum committed not to building weapons but to creating chances to fly the components that go into them.
Underneath that spending sits a physical problem. Sustained flight above Mach 5 subjects materials, sensors, seals and control surfaces to heat and pressure that ground facilities approximate rather than reproduce. Conventional wind tunnels deliver those conditions for seconds. Rocket-launched test flights deliver them properly but consume a vehicle each time and are scheduled in months. Between those two options is a gap: sustained supersonic exposure, repeatable, on a platform that lands and flies again.
Propulsion is the second constraint, and it is a different kind of problem. The solid rocket motors that power most tactical and hypersonic systems are energy-dense and reliable, and once ignited they burn until the propellant is gone. They cannot be throttled or restarted, and they are classed as explosive for handling and storage. Those characteristics are tolerable on a vertically launched vehicle. They are considerably less comfortable on hardware carried under the wing of a crewed aircraft, where handling, abort options and in-flight control all matter more.
Which is why the more interesting activity in this sector is happening at the intersection of the two: platforms that can deliver flight conditions repeatedly, and propulsion that is safe enough and controllable enough to be carried by them.
Starfighters Space, Inc. (NYSE American: FJET) Enters MOU With Vaya Defense & Space to Explore Air-Launch Propulsion and Captive-Carry Testing
- Memorandum of understanding entered into with Vaya Defense & Space, Inc., a privately held developer of the patented Vortex-Hybrid rocket engine.
- Two collaboration tracks: flying Vaya hypersonic test articles on the Wind Tunnel in the Sky service, and assessing Vaya propulsion for the STARLAUNCH air-launch system.
- The joint technical assessment is expected to cover propulsion performance and packaging, vehicle and payload integration, and methodologies for operating from the F-104's underwing stations.
- Both companies are located on Florida's Space Coast with facilities only miles apart; under the MOU Starfighters is to have access to Vaya's propulsion lab and precision machining facility.
- The MOU is an agreement to explore collaboration. It is not a definitive agreement, and no revenue is attached to it.
Starfighters Space, Inc. (NYSE American: FJET), which operates the world's only commercial fleet of flight-ready Mach 2+ supersonic aircraft, announced on September 9, 2026 that it has entered into a memorandum of understanding with Vaya Defense & Space, Inc. to explore collaboration on supersonic captive-carry flight testing and air-launch propulsion. Further detail is available at starfightersspace.com.
The two tracks address the two constraints described above, which is what makes the pairing worth reading closely rather than filing as another announcement. Under the first, the companies plan to evaluate flying Vaya hypersonic test articles and other payloads on Starfighters' Wind Tunnel in the Sky service, which uses F-104 aircraft to expose hardware to sustained Mach 2+ flight conditions for technology validation and maturation. The distinction from a ground facility is duration: sustained exposure rather than a pulse, on an aircraft that returns and can fly the article again.
Under the second, the parties plan to assess whether Vaya's hybrid propulsion is suitable for STARLAUNCH, the Company's air-launch system, beginning with suborbital missions. Vaya's Vortex-Hybrid engine pairs a 3D-printed, non-explosive thermoplastic fuel grain with a liquid oxidizer, which the company states delivers full-authority throttling and in-flight restart, capabilities not available from conventional solid rocket motors.
"Vaya has spent years maturing a propulsion technology that is throttleable, restartable, and non-explosive, which is close to an ideal profile for a vehicle carried under the wing of an aircraft," said Tim Franta, Chief Executive Officer of Starfighters Space. "Their shop is also a short drive from our hangar at Kennedy Space Center. That combination of technical fit and proximity allows us to develop and test hardware faster than either of us could alone."
"Air launch puts a premium on propulsion that is compact, safe to handle, and controllable in flight, all reasons we designed our technology the way we did," said Dr. Wes Naylor, President and Chief Executive Officer of Vaya. "Starfighters offers a flight environment that is difficult to replicate on the ground and a near-term path to demonstrating our technology in the air."
The geography is not incidental. Both companies sit on Florida's Space Coast with facilities only miles apart, and under the MOU Starfighters is to have access to Vaya's propulsion lab and precision machining facility for engineering collaboration, prototyping, engine testing and flight hardware development. Iteration speed on hardware is largely a function of how long it takes to get a modified part back onto a test stand, and a short drive is a meaningful advantage over a shipping manifest.
Starfighters operates a fleet of F-104 aircraft based at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida and the Midland International Air and Space Port in Texas. The Company describes the aircraft as configurable as a platform for air-launched payloads, pilot training, and to support research, development, test and evaluation for hypersonic technologies, advanced materials, missile defense systems, microgravity science, spaceflight hardware validation and defense electronic systems.
There's many exiting developments in the hypersonic test and propulsion chain, the same two constraints are visible at every level:
Rocket Lab Corporation (Nasdaq: RKLB) has built the largest commercial business in hypersonic flight testing, and its scale is the clearest measure of how much the government is willing to spend to buy test opportunities. Its HASTE vehicle is a suborbital variant of the Electron rocket with a modified upper kick stage tailored for hypersonic technology tests and a payload capacity of up to approximately 700 kilograms.
On March 18, 2026 the company announced a US$190 million contract for a block buy of 20 hypersonic test flights with HASTE for the Test Resource Management Center's MACH-TB 2.0 program, to be performed over a four-year period under Task Area 1. It described the award as the single largest launch agreement in its history at the time. Company disclosure is available through its investor relations newsroom.
Founder and Chief Executive Officer Sir Peter Beck framed the expanded partnership as delivering hypersonic capability with speed and affordability. The company has subsequently been reported to have received a further United States Space Force award for up to 18 suborbital missile defense launches, surpassing the March contract in size.
The comparison worth drawing is one of method rather than scale. A HASTE flight delivers hypersonic conditions and consumes a vehicle to do it. A captive-carry platform delivers sustained supersonic conditions and lands. Those are different products serving different points in a development programme, and a test campaign that can use the cheaper one first generally does.
Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. (Nasdaq: KTOS) occupies the position that determines who gets to fly at all. It leads Task Area 1 of MACH-TB 2.0, the US$1.45 billion program designed to expand the number and frequency of hypersonic test opportunities for the United States, and it selects and manages the subcontractors that perform the flights.
Founder and Chief Executive Officer Sir Peter Beck framed the expanded partnership as delivering hypersonic capability with speed and affordability.
That role makes it the clearest illustration of how this market actually works. Test capacity is procured centrally, through a program office and a prime integrator, rather than bought piecemeal on the open market. For any company offering a test platform, the commercially significant question is not only whether the platform works but whether it is inside a program of record. Kratos also develops affordable target and unmanned systems of its own, so it is a customer, a competitor and a gatekeeper depending on which part of the business is in view.
The structure cuts both ways for a smaller platform operator. Programs of this kind consolidate demand, which makes it harder to sell around them. They also create a defined route in, which is more than existed before MACH-TB was established.
L3Harris Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: LHX) is the incumbent whose product defines the baseline that hybrid propulsion is measured against. Through its acquisition of Aerojet Rocketdyne, completed in 2023, it is one of the largest producers of solid rocket motors in the United States, and it has been spending heavily to produce more of them.
In April 2026 the company announced a US$1.3 billion expansion of solid rocket motor manufacturing capacity in Orange County, Virginia, establishing an advanced propulsion campus supporting mixing, grinding, casting and final assembly. That followed a prior investment in its Camden, Arkansas campus, where it broke ground in November 2025, and a separate expansion of its Huntsville, Alabama component manufacturing footprint announced in June 2026. Corporate disclosure is available through the company's newsroom.
Solid rocket motor supply has been a recognised chokepoint in United States missile production, and that is precisely why the incumbent technology is being scaled rather than replaced. Hybrid propulsion of the kind Vaya is developing is not positioned to displace solid motors in mass-produced munitions. It is positioned for the applications where throttling, restart and non-explosive handling matter more than raw energy density, which is a narrower opportunity but a real one, and air launch sits squarely inside it.
Karman Holdings Inc. (NYSE: KRMN) shows what the buildout looks like one level down the supply chain. The company designs, tests and manufactures mission-critical systems for missile, defense and space programs, organised into three families: payload protection and deployment systems, aerodynamic interstage systems, and propulsion systems.
Its stated end markets are hypersonics and strategic missile defense, tactical missile and integrated defense systems, and space and launch. In its offering disclosure the company described revenue drawn from over 100 active programs, with no single program accounting for more than 10% of sales, which is an unusual profile in a sector where suppliers are often tied to one platform. It listed on the New York Stock Exchange in February 2025 and has since announced expansions of production capacity to support Pentagon missile programs.
For the purposes of this article the relevance is directional rather than comparative. A components supplier serving more than a hundred hypersonic, missile and space programs is a reasonable proxy for whether the activity described in the market forecasts is translating into hardware. It appears to be. Whether any individual test platform or propulsion developer captures a share of that activity is an entirely separate question, and Karman's results say nothing about it.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What did Starfighters Space announce on September 9, 2026?
Starfighters Space entered into a memorandum of understanding with Vaya Defense & Space to explore collaboration on supersonic captive-carry flight testing using Starfighters' Wind Tunnel in the Sky service and assessment of Vaya's hybrid propulsion for the STARLAUNCH air-launch system.
What is the memorandum of understanding between Starfighters and Vaya?
The MOU is an agreement to explore collaboration and is not a definitive agreement, purchase order, or supply contract; it generates no revenue and there is no assurance that either collaboration track will proceed or result in any definitive agreement or commercial arrangement.
What are the two collaboration tracks in the Starfighters-Vaya agreement?
The first track involves flying Vaya hypersonic test articles on Starfighters' Wind Tunnel in the Sky service using F-104 aircraft to expose hardware to sustained Mach 2+ flight conditions; the second involves assessing whether Vaya's Vortex-Hybrid engine is suitable for STARLAUNCH, beginning with suborbital missions.
What is Vaya's Vortex-Hybrid engine and how does it differ from conventional solid rocket motors?
Vaya's Vortex-Hybrid engine pairs a 3D-printed, non-explosive thermoplastic fuel grain with a liquid oxidizer and is stated by the company to deliver full-authority throttling and in-flight restart capabilities, unlike conventional solid rocket motors which cannot be throttled or restarted once ignited.
What is the global hypersonic technology market projected to reach by 2030?
Research and Markets values the global hypersonic technology market at approximately US$8.49 billion in 2025, rising to roughly US$15.73 billion by 2030 at a compound annual growth rate of about 13.2%.
What is MACH-TB 2.0 and how much is the U.S. committing to it?
MACH-TB 2.0 is the Multi-Service Advanced Capability Hypersonic Test Bed 2.0, a US$1.45 billion program designed to expand the number and frequency of hypersonic flight test opportunities for the United States.
Sources & Filings
Originally distributed via PR Newswire: Hypersonic Technology Market Projected to Reach $15.73 Billion by 2030, and Flight Test Time Has Become the Bottleneck
Verify statements about the companies above against their own filings:
- SEC EDGAR filings — Starfighters Space (FJET)
- SEC EDGAR filings — Rocket Lab (RKLB)
- SEC EDGAR filings — Kratos Defense & Security Solutions (KTOS)
- SEC EDGAR filings — Karman Holdings (KRMN)
- SEC EDGAR filings — L3Harris Technologies (LHX)
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Article Sources:
[1] Starfighters Space, Inc. news release dated September 9, 2026, and the Company's other disclosures and filings, available on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.
[2] Research and Markets hypersonic technology market report; Allied Market Research hypersonic technology market report.
[3] Public disclosures, filings, offering documents and announcements of the referenced companies (Rocket Lab Corporation, Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc., L3Harris Technologies, Inc. and Karman Holdings Inc.) as cited in the body of this article.
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Cautionary Note Regarding the Memorandum of Understanding. The memorandum of understanding described in this article is an agreement to explore collaboration. It is not a definitive agreement, a purchase order, a supply contract or a commitment by either party to perform any work, and it generates no revenue. Both collaboration tracks described are evaluations and assessments that the parties have stated they plan to undertake, and the Company's own release describes them in those terms. There is no assurance that either track will proceed, that any joint technical assessment will be completed or will produce a favourable result, that Vaya's propulsion technology will prove suitable for the STARLAUNCH air-launch system or for any other application, that any definitive agreement will be entered into, or that any flight test, demonstration or commercial arrangement will occur on any timeline or at all. The scope of access to facilities described is as stated in the Company's release. Statements attributed to executives of either company are their own characterisations and are not verified by the publisher.
Cautionary Note Regarding Vaya Defense & Space, Inc. Vaya Defense & Space, Inc. is a privately held company and is not a publicly traded security. Descriptions of Vaya's Vortex-Hybrid engine, its patents, its 3D-printed non-explosive thermoplastic fuel grain and liquid oxidizer architecture, its stated throttling and in-flight restart capabilities, its facilities, its founding date and its prior work with the U.S. Army DEVCOM Aviation & Missile Center, the U.S. Air Force and DARPA are as described by Vaya and by Starfighters Space, Inc., and have not been independently verified by the publisher. Vaya's prior or current government relationships are Vaya's own and do not extend to, and imply nothing about, Starfighters Space, Inc. No agency, laboratory or government body named in connection with Vaya has any involvement in this article or in the profiled company, and no endorsement of either company by any of them is implied. Comparisons drawn in this article between hybrid propulsion and conventional solid rocket motors describe general technical characteristics of those propulsion classes and are not a claim about the performance of any specific product.
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Cautionary Note Regarding Referenced Companies. References to Rocket Lab Corporation, Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc., L3Harris Technologies, Inc. and Karman Holdings Inc. are provided solely as market and sector context. None of them is a peer, competitor, or financial comparable of the profiled company. They are substantially larger, established companies with revenue, contracted government work, manufacturing capacity and balance sheet resources that the profiled company does not possess, and their contracts, awards, capital investments, results and share performance are not indicative of the profiled company's prospects. Contract values attributed to those companies represent contracted or announced amounts over multi-year terms rather than recognised revenue. None of the companies named has any involvement in the profiled company, this article, or its distribution, and no partnership, affiliation, sponsorship, or endorsement is implied. Several of the companies named operate test platforms, propulsion systems or program roles that compete with, or could compete with, the services described in this article.
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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. This publication contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding the collaboration tracks contemplated by the memorandum of understanding, the scope and outcome of any joint technical assessment, the suitability of hybrid propulsion for air-launch applications, the potential for future flight testing or demonstration, access to facilities, projections of hypersonic technology market size and growth, and management's plans and objectives. Such statements are generally identified by words such as "plan", "project", "expect", "intend", "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", "explore", "evaluate", "assess", "may", "could", "should" or "will". You are cautioned that such statements are subject to a multitude of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual circumstances, events, or results to differ materially, including technical, engineering, flight safety, regulatory, appropriations, counterparty, financing, competitive and market risks, and other risks identified in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings, available at www.sec.gov. Do not place undue reliance on such statements. The forward-looking statements in this publication are made as of the date above and American News Group undertakes no obligation to update them.
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